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Japanese Trapdoor Snail (Viviparus malleatus)

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Japanese Trapdoor Snails are freshwater snails known for their operculum, a hard door-like structure that they can use to seal themselves inside their shells for protection. They have a dark brown or black shell and are commonly used in outdoor ponds and water gardens. Japanese Trapdoor Snails are excellent scavengers, feeding on detritus and algae. They are hardy and can withstand colder temperatures compared to other snail species.

  • Size :Medium
  • Qty :Price mentioned is for single fish
  • Note:If you order 2 qty of a specific variety , then you will receive 1 male and 1 female. If you order 5 qty of a specific variety, then you will receive 2 male and 2 female and the last one will be based on availability.
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    Product Details

    • Description :

      Japanese Trapdoor Snails are freshwater snails known for their operculum, a hard door-like structure that they can use to seal themselves inside their shells for protection. They have a dark brown or black shell and are commonly used in outdoor ponds and water gardens. Japanese Trapdoor Snails are excellent scavengers, feeding on detritus and algae. They are hardy and can withstand colder temperatures compared to other snail species.

    • Appearance :

      Thick, conical shell with trapdoor-like operculum. Often brown or olive colored.

    • Lifespan :

      1-3 years

    • Diet :

      Detritivorous. They consume decaying organic matter, algae, and biofilm.

    • Closing Thoughts :

      Japanese Trapdoor Snails are ideal for planted tanks and community aquariums. Avoid aggressive or snail-eating tankmates.

  • Care Level :

    Easy

  • Minimum Tank Size :

    10 gallons

  • pH :

    7.0 - 8.0

  • Water Hardness :

    Moderate

  • Temperature :

    20°C - 28°C (68°F - 82°F)

  • Max Size :

    2 inches

  • Tank Mates :

    Peaceful fish like guppies, tetras, danios; other peaceful snails

  • Bad Tank Mates :

    Loaches (Clown Loach), Crayfish, Assassin Snails, Goldfish

  • Scientific Name :

    Cipangopaludina japonica

  • Family :

    Viviparidae

  • Origin :

    Japan

  • Social Behavior :

    Peaceful, social with other snails and peaceful fish

  • Feeding Details :

    Feeds on algae, detritus, and blanched vegetables. Calcium supplementation helps shell growth.

  • Breeding Behavior :

    Livebearer; gives birth to live young

  • Breeding Details :

    Gives birth to live young; populations grow slowly.

  • Important Water Parameters :

    Stable pH and hardness required; avoid copper-based medications.

  • Common Health Issues :

    Prone to shell damage or erosion if water quality is poor or with aggressive tankmates.

  • Temperament :

    Peaceful and non-aggressive. They are often used in outdoor ponds and water gardens.

  • Behavior & Temperament :

    Slow-moving, grazes on algae and detritus. Very peaceful and hardy.

  • Japanese Trapdoor Snail (Cipangopaludina japonica) is a freshwater snail native to Japan. Known for its conical shell and trapdoor operculum, it is peaceful and slow-growing. Suitable for community and planted tanks, they graze on algae and detritus. Avoid loaches, crayfish, assassin snails, or goldfish. Calcium-rich water supports healthy shell development.

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