Leopard Danio (Danio rerio var. frankei) is a small, hardy freshwater fish with a unique spotted pattern resembling that of a leopard. Active and social, it is ideal for community aquariums and adds constant movement and visual interest.
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Leopard Danio (Danio rerio var. frankei) is a small, hardy freshwater fish with a unique spotted pattern resembling that of a leopard. Active and social, it is ideal for community aquariums and adds constant movement and visual interest.
Slender, torpedo-shaped body with golden to silver base color covered in irregular dark spots resembling a leopard’s coat. Fins are mostly transparent. Males are slightly slimmer and more vividly patterned; females are rounder and paler.
3–5 years with proper care
Omnivorous; feeds on high-quality flakes, micro pellets, frozen foods, and live foods such as daphnia, brine shrimp, and microworms. Occasional blanched vegetables like zucchini or spinach can supplement their diet.
Leopard Danios are perfect for community aquariums. Their peaceful nature, energetic schooling, and unique spotted pattern make them visually striking and engaging for hobbyists.
Beginner – hardy, easy to care for, adaptable to a wide range of water conditions.
15+ gallons (for a small school)
6.5 to 7.5
5–12 dGH
68–78°F (20–26°C)
2 inches
Small tetras, Rasboras, other Danios, Corydoras, peaceful barbs. Avoid aggressive or large species.
Large, aggressive, or slow-moving fish that may stress or outcompete them.
Danio rerio var. frankei
Cyprinidae
South Asia – India; streams, rivers, and rice paddies.
Highly social; best kept in schools of 6 or more. Peaceful and compatible with other small community fish.
Feed 2–3 times daily with flakes, micro pellets, frozen/live foods. Occasionally supplement with finely chopped or blanched vegetables for optimal health and coloration.
Egg-scatterer; deposits eggs over plants or spawning mops. Adults do not guard eggs. Condition males and females with protein-rich live foods before spawning. Fry feed on infusoria or newly hatched brine shrimp.
pH: 6.5–7.5, Temperature: 68–78°F (20–26°C), Hardness: 5–12 dGH, Ammonia/Nitrite: 0 ppm, Nitrate: <20 ppm
Prone to stress, ich, and bacterial infections if water quality is poor. Maintain clean water, avoid overcrowding, and keep proper school sizes.
Peaceful, active, and social. Best kept in schools of 6 or more to encourage natural schooling behavior. Compatible with most small, non-aggressive community fish. Very energetic and enjoys open swimming areas.
Native to South Asia, primarily India, Leopard Danios inhabit streams, rivers, and rice paddies with moderate water flow. Adults grow up to 2 inches. They thrive in community aquariums with open swimming spaces and stable water conditions. Ideal for beginner aquarists due to their hardiness, peaceful nature, and attractive spotted pattern.