A robust and aggressive North American cichlid known for its distinct turquoise spots on a grey to olive background, and strong territorial behavior. Native to rivers and lakes in Texas and northeastern Mexico.
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A robust and aggressive North American cichlid known for its distinct turquoise spots on a grey to olive background, and strong territorial behavior. Native to rivers and lakes in Texas and northeastern Mexico.
Medium to large-bodied cichlid with a dark grey to olive base covered with bright turquoise spots. During breeding, colors darken with distinctive patterns becoming more prominent. Dorsal and anal fins are elongated with a slightly pointed appearance.
8–10 years
Omnivorous; feeds on high-quality pellets or flakes, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and occasional vegetable matter.
Texas Cichlids are engaging, robust fish suitable for experienced aquarists able to manage their aggressive nature and provide spacious habitats. Their vibrant coloration and behaviors make them a standout centerpiece.
Intermediate to Advanced; requires large tank, water quality maintenance, and careful tankmate considerations.
55 gallons for a single fish; larger tanks recommended for groups
6.5 to 7.5
5–15 dGH
68–78°F (20–26°C)
10–12 inches (25–30 cm)
Other large, robust cichlids, catfish (Plecos, Synodontis), and large semi-aggressive fish.
Small or timid fish, delicate species, or fish unable to compete for territory. Aggressive or similarly territorial large cichlids can cohabit with caution.
Herichthys cyanoguttatus
Cichlidae
Native to Texas, USA and northern Mexico
Territorial and aggressive; best kept singly or in pairs with ample territory. Multiple individuals require very large tanks.
Feed 1-2 times daily using high-quality pellets/flakes, supplemented by live/frozen protein foods and occasional plant matter.
Substrate spawner; pairs clean flat surfaces to lay eggs and aggressively guard territory and fry.
Pairs lay eggs on cleaned flat surfaces, which hatch within 3-5 days. Parents actively guard fry, which initially feed on infusoria and baby brine shrimp.
pH: 6.5–7.5, Temperature: 68–78°F (20–26°C), Hardness: 5–15 dGH, Nitrate: <20 ppm
Ich, fin rot, and bacterial infections; regular water maintenance and diet management are essential for prevention.
Territorial and aggressive, especially in confined spaces or during breeding. Best kept in large tanks with ample hiding spaces to manage aggression.
Highly territorial and aggressive during breeding and territory defense; can be somewhat less aggressive as solitary individuals. Active diggers and rearrangers of tank décor.
Texas Cichlids inhabit a range of freshwater bodies in Texas and northeastern Mexico, including rivers, ponds, and reservoirs. They are hardy fish, adaptable to varying water conditions but thrive best in moderately hard, slightly acidic to neutral water. Their natural behavior includes digging and territory establishment, which translates into aquarium setups needing to accommodate such instincts. Providing a tank with sand or fine gravel substrate, plenty of rocks, caves, and driftwood to create territories helps reduce aggression. Their fast growth requires large aquariums, at least 55 gallons for a single individual and larger for groups. Regular water changes and filtration ensure good water quality to maintain health.