A hardy and peaceful dwarf cichlid known for its subtle coloration and gentle temperament. Ideal for community tanks with a calm environment.
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A hardy and peaceful dwarf cichlid known for its subtle coloration and gentle temperament. Ideal for community tanks with a calm environment.
Small, oval-shaped body with pale brown to yellow base colors accented by reddish and blue markings, especially on the fins. Males are larger with more intense coloration and elongated fins, while females show more subdued colors.
4–6 years
Omnivorous; feeds on high-quality pellets or flakes, supplemented with live/frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, and occasional vegetable matter.
Bolivian Rams are an excellent choice for peaceful community tanks, combining hardiness with gentle behavior and moderate care needs. They provide vibrant activity and interesting breeding behaviors without excessive aggression.
Beginner to Intermediate; requires good water quality and stable conditions.
30 gallons
6.0 to 7.5
0–10 dKH
72–79°F (22–26°C)
3–3.5 inches (7.5–9 cm)
Peaceful tetras, rasboras, Corydoras catfish, dwarf cichlids, and other non-aggressive freshwater species.
Large aggressive cichlids, overly boisterous fish, and very small or delicate species easily bullied.
Mikrogeophagus altispinosus
Cichlidae
Bolivia and Paraguay, South America
Peaceful; thrives in small groups or pairs. Minimal aggression except during breeding periods.
Feed 2 times daily with a varied diet of quality flakes/pellets combined with live or frozen foods to maintain health and coloration.
Substrate spawner; pairs clean flat rocks or leaves to lay eggs. Both parents guard the eggs and fry actively.
Pairs lay up to 200 eggs on prepared flat surfaces. Eggs hatch in 3-5 days, and fry remain guarded by parents for several weeks. Fry initially feed on infusoria, then progress to baby brine shrimp and fine powdered foods.
pH: 6.0–7.5, Temperature: 72–79°F (22–26°C), Hardness: 0–10 dKH, Nitrate: <30 ppm
Ich, fin rot, bacterial infections; prevention through stable, clean water and proper diet is crucial.
Peaceful and less aggressive compared to other cichlids; suitable for community tanks with non-aggressive species.
Generally peaceful and shy; active diggers and explorers. Territorial only during breeding and otherwise social with compatible tankmates.
Bolivian Rams are native to slow-flowing or still waters in Bolivia and Paraguay, thriving in soft, slightly acidic to neutral water. They prefer a well-planted tank with sandy substrates, rocks, and shaded areas which mimic their natural habitat. Known for their peaceful disposition and suitability for community tanks, Bolivian Rams are hardy and tolerant of a range of water conditions, making them good choices for beginner to intermediate aquarists. Their gentle behavior and breeding habits add interest to aquariums.